
These boards can either be very similar to the reference design, at least in terms of clock speeds, or differ dramatically by including exotic cooling, custom circuit boards, and more. Once that process is complete, and the reviews are posted, the actual consumer usually gets to select from a smorgasbord of different versions of the video card designed by Nvidia's add-in board (AIB) partners. It's essentially like sending a car reviewer the base model of a car to review. Typically, on the launch of a given new graphics chip, Nvidia would send what's called a "reference design" card to reviewers, so that they could test the graphics card in stock trim, with nothing fancy added and no major overclocking pre-applied (or optimized for) in the cooling hardware. In fact, when Nvidia launched its all-new "Pascal" graphics-card architecture recently, it adopted a novel, if somewhat head-scratching, strategy that differed from all previous launches. To understand how a company like MSI produces a graphics card like the GeForce GTX 1080 Gaming X 8G ($719.99), it's helpful to understand how Nvidia has changed its strategy of launching new video cards. Not quite as fast as Zotac's top GTX 1080 card.How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication.How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac.How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files.

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